UK VAT Calculator
Calculate standard and reduced VAT rates for the United Kingdom. Instantly add or remove VAT from any amount.
Understanding VAT in the United Kingdom
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax levied on most goods and services provided by businesses in the UK. Managed by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), the standard rate is currently 20%. Businesses must register for VAT if their taxable turnover exceeds the threshold.
This UK VAT calculator allows you to quickly calculate tax for invoices, receipts, and financial planning. Whether you need to add VAT to a net price or remove VAT from a gross price, this tool provides accurate figures compliant with current HMRC rates.
UK VAT Rates: Standard vs Reduced vs Zero
| Rate | Type | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| 20% | Standard Rate | Most goods and services, electronics, clothing, fuel. |
| 5% | Reduced Rate | Children's car seats, home energy, mobility aids for the elderly. |
| 0% | Zero Rate | Most food, children's clothes, books, newspapers. |
How to Calculate VAT
Adding VAT
To add VAT (e.g., 20%) to a price:
VAT = Net × 0.20
Gross = Net + VAT
Removing VAT
To remove VAT (e.g., 20%) from a total:
Net = Gross ÷ 1.20
VAT = Gross - Net
Finding VAT Included
To find the VAT amount inside a Gross price:
VAT = (Gross ÷ 120) × 20
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